Grammar · Temporal clauses

Before with bevor

Use bevor to name the action that happens later.

Level A2–B17 minutesSelf-test included

Sequence

One action happens first

  • Ich frühstücke, bevor ich zur Arbeit gehe.
  • Bevor der Unterricht beginnt, schalten alle ihre Handys aus.

The action in the main clause happens before the action in the bevor-clause.

Subordinate-clause pattern

Verb at the end

Bevor introduces a subordinate clause, so the conjugated verb goes to the end. If that clause comes first, the main-clause verb follows the comma.

Other forms

vor + dative

  • Bevor wir essen, wasche ich mir die Hände.
  • Vor dem Essen wasche ich mir die Hände.
Do not confuse

bevor points forward to a later action; nachdem looks back at an earlier completed action.

Quick check

Mini self-test

Complete the German sentence.